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An In-depth View of Palenque

An inside and out View of Palenque Free Online Research Papers In southern Mexico, lies probably the best destruction of the most developed culture of antiquated MesoAmerica. Close to the Usumacinta River, Palenque is a Mayan city-express that arrived at its most noteworthy period during the seventh century CE. At the point when Palenque was first found, it was totally overpowered by the plantlife of the rainforest. Through time, unearthing uncovered an enormous archeological site that draws in a large number of travelers every year. What draws in these sightseers isn't the size of the site, but instead the sensitive, complex, and perplexing design and craftsmanship that has been found there. Palenque is known most for their fine structures, rooftop brushes, models, and bas-alleviation carvings that epitomize the best of Mayan manifestations. It isn't as extensive as other referred to Mayan locales, for example, Tikal or Copan, however compensates for its size with its magnificence somewhere down in the rainforest. It is entirely profound that a great part of the Early Classic history of the city-state still can't seem to be unearthed. Archeologists have said that solitary five percent of the real city has been revealed. Palenque has a perplexing history and we just know a piece of it from what archeologists have exhumed. The city itself has experienced a broad procedure of overbuilding through time. The genuine structures that are obvious today are supposed to be the modifying endeavors of the repercussions of the Calakmul assaults in the seventh century. A greater amount of the historical backdrop of Palenque was as of late uncovered to us through more profound comprehension of the very intricate Mayan hieroglyphic composing framework. By perusing these old engravings, specialists picked up information on Palenque’s adversaries, for example, different destinations like Calakmul and Tonina and furthermore the primary rundown of dynastic rulers. This is the motivation behind why Palenque is presumably the most expounded on and examined Mayan site. From that rundown of dynastic rulers, one ruler is generally well known and synonomous with the city of Palenque. He is generally liable for modifying and furthermore Palenque’s brilliant age. His name was Kinich Janaab Pakal and his tomb was discovered quite recently while exhuming the Temple of Inscriptions. In 1952, an excavator named Alberto Ruz Lhullier evacuated a section of stone that stood apart on the floor of the back room of the sanctuary pyramid. At the point when he expelled the stone, it uncovered a path driving down into the core of the sanctuary. The flight of stairs brought a transform into a tomb where they found a huge stone coffin that had a place with Pakal. The tomb was amazing for the enormous lavishly cut stone casket, the decorations enhanced by Pakal himself including a lovely jade passing cover, and furthermore the plaster form that encompassed the dividers of the tomb. The cover of the stone coffin, as it is still amazingly in propriety and saved, s hows pictures of death and the black market. Students of history likewise figured out how the Temple of Inscriptions was really worked by watching the tomb. Clearly the stone coffin was too huge to even consider carrying into the tomb itself. They understood that the tomb was assembled first and afterward the Temple was worked over it. The Temple of Inscriptions itself is one of Palenque’s generally exquisite and recognizing structures. The enormous pyramid contains the second longest glyphic content from the antiquated Mayans. About 180 years are recorded of the city’s history from these engravings. It to be sure is an extremely huge structure where it estimates 60 meters wide and right around 28 meters high. The absolute greatest stones utilized gauge 12 to 15 tons. Not a long way from the sanctuary, is the Palace of Palenque. The royal residence comprises of a few structures and patios that have been continually worked over one another. The Palace is particularly critical for all the figures and bas-reliefs that were found in that. Notwithstanding, the most distinctive factor of the Palace is the special four-story tower that isn't found at some other Mayan site. A few students of history state that it was utilized as a post tower while others state it was utilized alongside the Sun to uncover certain seasons. Another significant element is the gathering of refined structures known as the Temples of the Sun, Cross, and Foliated Cross. They got their names from early wayfarers who named them after the cross-like pictures found on the engravings. The pictures are really a portrayal of the Mayan community conviction of the tree of creation. They are particularly recognizable due to the elegant situation on step pyramids. Every sanctuary is set apart by expand alleviation carvings in the internal chambers. The carvings delineate figures partaking in ceremonies and introducing certain holy articles to a god or more significant position authority. In view of better comprehension of Mayan images, we currently realize that the pictures portray Kinich Kan Bahlam during entry custom and furthermore his introduction of sovereignty. Palenque is likewise remarkable for it’s trend setting innovation. At the point when somebody hears the word, water passage, they consider antiquated Rome. Notwithstanding, the old Mayans had their own adaptation in Palenque where they constructed an underground vault with extraordinary stone squares. It worked with the goal that the Otulum River streamed underneath the floor of Palenque’s fundamental court. It was no issue getting water in since it was a â€Å"rain†forest. They basically required an approach to get it out. Palenque contains various sanctuaries, tombs, a ballcourt, and structures that venture out of sight the timberland. For instance, the Temple of the Lion was named for a help of a lord sitting in a seat as a panther. The Temple of the Count is another rich model where it got its name from an early traveler who lived there and guaranteed to really be a Count. The most intriguing thing about Palenque anyway is the manner by which this flourishing city-state was deserted. There is no genuine response for the unexpected nonattendance of individuals and when the Spanish showed up in the 1520’s, there was scarcely anybody by any stretch of the imagination. Anyway today, Palenque isn't unfilled because of the tremendous measures of voyagers that make it likely the most notorious and wonderful MesoAmerican ruin. WORKS CITED 1. History Channel: Lost Worlds: Palenque, DVD 2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palenque 3. Martin, Simon; and Nikolai Grube (2000). Narrative of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya. London and New York: Thames Hudson. 4. Schele, Linda (1976) Accession Iconography of Chan-Bahlum in the Group of the Cross at Palenque. In The Art, Iconography, and Dynastic History of Palenque, Part III. Research Papers on A top to bottom View of PalenqueAssess the significance of Nationalism 1815-1850 Europe19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug Use

Lunch Conversation COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Lunch Conversation COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Each year we are lucky to have many current SIPA students volunteer their time to assist the Admissions Office in some way.   At the end of the year we thank many of them by taking them to lunch and yesterday I had the opportunity to engage in some conversation over a great seared tuna salad.   I thought I would share some of what was talked about. I was first reminded of the great diversity of our student body.   For example, one student had served in the U.S. military for over ten years prior to coming to SIPA, one had worked for an NGO focused on development issues in Africa, another worked for a non-profit focused on international education, and another had served in the Peace Corps.   This was just on my side of the table. One student highlighted the benefit of having such a diverse student body.   She said something along the lines of the following My internship took place in a country I had never been to before.   The great thing about SIPA is that there were students from that country enrolled.   I emailed some of them, got together with them and asked for tips on how I could make a smooth transition into the culture.   Now that I will be graduating I know that I can use my fellow graduates and alumni network for the same purpose in the future.   Diversity is such a tremendous resource. Another student commented on what he hated about SIPA.   He said something along the lines of the following I hate that I have to miss so many events.   There is always so much going that I cannot do.   For example there is great discussion taking place today on the impact the death of Osama Bin Laden is going to have but I cannot go because I have to write a final paper.   I swear that if I won the lottery I would just live a few blocks from SIPA and just spend all of my time going to events. I asked one student why she chose SIPA.   She had been accepted to many schools but here is basically what she had to say New York!   I mean come on, everyone who is anyone comes to New York.   I was walking across campus last year and saw Bill Gates walking with Warren Buffet how crazy is that?   I just could not turn down the chance to live and study in New York.   On campus or in the city you can basically interact with every culture on the planet. Another conversation revolved around the ability to receive an informal education on the religions of the world.   A few students talked about how they got into conversations with students that practiced religions they did not know much about.   They said it was wonderful to learn about different religious traditions in a conversational and social environment where there was not pressure on a particular issues, but rather just friendly conversation about why certain practices and observances are important. Social occasions like this with students remind me of how fortunate I am to work with in such a rich environment.   New students, you have a lot to look forward to and I am envious of the experience you are going to have.

Free Online Writing Courses

Whether you want to become a famous novelist or just make your way through college English, these free online writing courses and journalism courses can help. Learn the basics of English grammar, the poetic form, strategies for journalists, and how to make your business documents stand out from the crowd. StoryMind (Dramatica) With over a hundred short videos, this course takes fiction writers through the process of creating characters, framing action, focusing on a theme, developing their plot, and writing for a specific audience. English Writing and Composition (Arizona State University)   In this 8-week introductory English class, you’ll learn the basics of academic writing and set yourself up for a successful college career.   NewsU (Poynter) This highly-respected journalism organization offers quite a few free online courses in addition to their paid options. Free courses include: â€Å"Core Skills for the 21st Century Journalist,† â€Å"Covering Islam in America,† â€Å"Covering Poverty in the Suburbs,† â€Å"Document Mining,† and more. Writing for Young Readers: Opening the Treasure Chest ​ With assignments, video lectures, and interviews with well-known authors, aspiring children’s authors will love this course. Figure out your own writing identity, develop the structure of your work, learn editing basics, and consider your publishing options. You’ll finish the course with a handful of writing samples ready to become your portfolio. High Impact Business Writing   If you’re looking to up your game in the workplace, this no-nonsense business writing course can help. Learn how to create the most commonly used business documents, edit your work, and even effectively communicate through social media. Sharpened Visions: A Poetry Workshop ​(California Institute of the Arts) Poets (and aspiring poets) will appreciate this free online course’s emphasis on craft. Learn how to follow the rules of poetry†¦then learn how to break them. Throughout this 7-part course, you’ll discover dozens of hands-on tools to make your own work better. Crafting an Effective Writer: Tools of the Trade (Mt. Saint Jacinto College)   If you want to start from the beginning (or just need a refresher), this is the course for you. Learn the various parts of speech, the uses of subjects and verbs, and the ways that phrases and clauses can combine to create compelling sentences. This 5-unit course will help you understand how a solid grasp of English grammar can dramatically improve your writing.

The Difference Between The Women Situation Of Ireland From...

Introduction The aim of this report is to compare the difference between the women situation in Ireland from the independence till the present day, how it changed during those years. One of the biggest impacts to Irish society in the past 50 years has been the changing the role of women, with more females participating in the workforce and more in professional positions – and this has caused relationship and family dynamics to shift. Until the last few years of the twentieth century Ireland was the most sexually repressed country in Europe, where women were classed as the second type citizens and the Catholic Church ruled virtually unchallenged. Church and state maintained that women should hold a certain morality, particularly relating to areas of sexuality and reproduction. As a result, until relatively recently, Irish women’s issues remained largely ignored and therefore unremarked upon. (Irish Constitution 1922) One of the questions facing the Cosgrave government in 1922 with the establishment of the Irish Free State was the role of women in the new State. The 1916 Proclamation of the Republic had claimed the â€Å"allegiance of every Irishman and Irishwoman† and guaranteed â€Å"equal rights and equal opportunities to all its citizens†. All had their hopes dashed. Both governments led by Cosgrave in the 1920s and Fianna Fail governments led by de Valera in the 1930s enacted legislation depriving women of a number of rights. In 1924, the government proposed to exempt allShow MoreRelatedWho Goes with Fergus11452 Words   |  46 Pageswisdom of nature. He exhorts young men and women alike to leave off brooding over loves bitter mystery and to turn instead to the mysterious order of nature, over which Fergus rules. Analysis This short poem is full of mystery and complexity. It was James Joyces favorite poem, and figures in his famous novel Ulysses, where Stephen Daedalus sings it to his dying mother. On one level, the poem represents Yeats exhortation to the young men and women of his day to give over their political and emotionalRead MoreReligions and War Essay3499 Words   |  14 Pages1. Introduction: Religions and the Holy Texts Those who believe (in the Quran), and those who follow the Jewish (scriptures), and the Christians...and (all) who believe in God and the last day and work righteousness, shall have their reward with their Lord; on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve.1 How true is this statement and to what extent do religions not fight each other? Unfortunately, looking back at the holy texts of various religions provides no answers. There are elementsRead MoreEssay on Religious Justifications of Slavery in the Caribbean3525 Words   |  15 PagesJesus Christ is the Son of God, and choose to follow him. Such a statement leaves little room for interpretation of the scripture itself. Nevertheless, the nineteenth century Christian churches of the Caribbean Islands created a racial distinction between humans which determined who could and who could not be granted eternal life through the Christian faith. This concept of race was based on the belief that Africans were intellectually unable to make an educated decision regarding personal religionRead MoreVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 Pagesand W.H. Smith, thanks to the railways could send different forms of literature to provinces and overseas. Changes in the industry and society were equal to the changes in the novel. Themes like sea adventures after Napoleonic Wars, concerns with Ireland, rural people, nostalgia for country in urban England, fashionable London life, appeared in the novels of Frederick Marryat, William Carleton, Samuel Lower, Robert Surtees, Mrs Gore, Lady Blessington and even Charles Dickens. Despite many changesRead MoreToys Project34340 Words   |  138 Pages1998, pg. 529). Competition is fierce from all corners of the world. Failure at the global level can backfire and may consume existing brands and business relationships. At the same time, global opportunities have emerged that offer possibilities for growth, profit, and an improvement in worldwide standards of living. Today, firms have to deal with a global marketplace; marketers have no other choice. Participation in global marketing has begun to shift from a mere â€Å"option† to an imperative. TheRead MoreClothing Store Case Study8603 Words   |  35 Pagesindustry of Pakistan which has made quite a lot of progress in just a few years. Ten to fifteen years from now, this industry was still unknown to actually exist to the masses. Later with the formation of fashion councils and education centers under the enthusiastic few who wanted to make a difference and promulgate this very institution of fashion, did the very fashion industry took its concrete contour from the old tailor culture that formerly existed. Today it is one of the most progressing industriesRead MoreHeineken Swot Analysis10783 Words   |  44 PagesHeineken Beer Market Executive Summary Chapter 1 analyze threats Heineken is facing and opportunities the company can get from the beer market by using two model PESTLE and Porter Five Forces. PESTLE describe what difficulties come from external environmental factors that the company is facing and Porter five force analyze the threats as well as opportunities of Heineken in suppliers, buyers, competitors, substitutes and new entrant. OT factors in SWOT analysis also use to define in chapter 1 forRead MorePeculiarities of Euphemisms in English and Difficulties in Their Translation19488 Words   |  78 PagesTerrorism and war articles in translation of euphemisms 44 CONCLUSION 54 BIBLIOGRAPHY 57 ANNEX 60 INTRODUCTION This Diploma thesis is devoted to the problem of euphemisms in the English language. Euphemism (from Greek word meaning â€Å"to use words of good omen†: eu= well+ pheme = speaking) is the substitution of words of mild or vague connotations for expression rough, unpleasant. Euphemisms are words or phrases which can not be understood literally. EuphemismRead MoreThe Position of Islamic Lawin Malaysia15789 Words   |  64 Pagesfounded.1 However, the grant of the Charters of Justice 1826 to the Straits Settlements, and the eventual application of English law both through the judicial process and through legislation in the Malay States had effectively displaced Islamic law from its premier position. The role which Islamic law now plays in the system is extremely limited. Under the Federal Constitution, Islamic law is a matter falling within the State List, that is, it is a matter over which the State Legislature has jurisdictionRead MoreI Love Reading Essay69689 Words    |  279 PagesNational Knowledge Commission Entrepreneurship in India National Knowledge Commission 2008  ©National Knowledge Commission, 2008 This report has been prepared by Amlanjyoti Goswami, Namita Dalmia and Megha Pradhan with support and guidance from Dr. Ashok Kolaskar and Mr. Sunil Bahri. Table of Contents Acknowledgements Executive Summary Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter IV Chapter V Chapter VI Chapter VII Annexure I : : : : : : : : Introduction: Why Entrepreneurship What Motivates

America is not a better country than it was in the 1950s Free Essays

There are many people in the United States that claim the country is better today than it has ever been. The country has undergone two centuries of transformation, as people have increasingly gained more and more rights and freedoms, technology has made the lives of all Americans markedly easier, and its citizens have elected its first African-American president only a century after slavery ended. However, despite all this progress, it comes with a significant cost as people are forced to deal with threats like terrorism, unchecked scientific experimentation, and the dissolution of the American nuclear family. We will write a custom essay sample on America is not a better country than it was in the 1950s or any similar topic only for you Order Now It seems that much of the current line of thought in the American public came during the social revolution of the 1960s, when sex, drugs, and rock and roll were used in conjunction with far more important social issues. The social rebellion of the 1960s, along with the unpopular war in Vietnam, gave way to the depressing decade of the 1970s, and the selfishness of the 1980s, which still seem to have the public in its grasp in the quest for empty consumerism. For a look back at a time when America represented the ideals that country was founded upon, one would have to look all the way back to the 1950s. During this decade, America took its place as a respected world leader, family values were still strongly in place, consumerism and technology were used to advance the country and humanity in general, and while there were still threats to the safety and well being of American citizens, there were far fewer threats than each American is forced to deal with today. In evaluating the position of the United States in the world today, it is still a world leader. However, many of the events of recent years have only made the country a target of derision, criticism, and worse, even from its allies. In the 1950s, the world was still reeling from the horrors of the Second World War. America emerged from the turmoil as one of the world’s great superpowers, along with the Soviet Union. America was seen as the champions of democracy, responsible for allowing the Allies to win the war and bringing freedom and peace to millions around the world. However, much of this good will and power have been slowly eroded in the decades since, and almost completely removed after the events of the past decade. After the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, America had the good will and support of the entire world. However, poor leadership quickly led these same supporters to accuse America of being imperialistic and ignorant. President George W. Bush did little to help dissuade this view, and in fact contributed to America’s decline more than any president since Richard Nixon resigned in disgrace. Though the election of Barack Obama has brought a fair amount of good will back to America, the damage done by Bush is long and lasting. While Christian conservatives supported Bush, his personal beliefs seriously held up scientific discoveries in the way of stem cell research by refusing to support federal funding; he denied social advancements to people fighting for equal rights; he spearheaded a renewed campaign to take away women’s rights; he also was instrumental in creating a new paranoia over immigration, despite being the president of a country made of immigrants; and, the gap between the rich and the poor continued to grow until the country found itself poised on the brink of depression. But, his greatest shortcomings were concerning the war on terror, which needlessly expanded, and his flippant abuse of federal power concerning the privacy of U. S. citizens. For a president that used the word â€Å"freedom† so frequently, he did more than most presidents to take it away from his fellow countrymen. A man who avoided serving in Vietnam, Bush learned none of the lessons and started a war in Iraq that has been compared by many as the Vietnam War of this generation. For someone that touted simple American values and hard work, Bush and his administration did a great deal to hurt America and make it weaker. This is very different than the strong leadership of Dwight D. Eisenhower who used his military experience and knowledge to make sure that America remained strong and vigilant in the postwar world. Additionally, Eisenhower’s presidency also saw the emergence of a modern American system of strong family values that have all but disappeared in recent years. American family values have certainly fallen off since the 1950s, and things like divorce as well as drug use have grown to epidemic numbers. One of the key differences is the fact that couples are no longer staying together, divorce rates have gone through the roof, and the traditional nuclear family no longer seems to exist. According to an analysis of new census figures by The New York Times, married couples, whose numbers have been declining for decades as a proportion of American households, have slipped into a minority in the United States. The American Community Survey, released in October by the Census Bureau, found that 49. 7 percent, or 55. 2 million, of the nation’s 111. 1 million households in 2005 were made up of heterosexual married couples — with and without children — just shy of a majority and down from more than 52 percent five years earlier (Hurley). This trend shows that less and less heterosexual couples are choosing to get married, instead preferring to cohabitate and have children without marriage. These figures do not include divorce rates. In the United States, it is widely believed that one in two marriages will end in divorce, though these figures are debatable. This rate has since been revised downward to roughly 43% by the National Center for Health Statistics but was moved back up to around 50% by the Census Bureau in 2002. Most recently, according to the New York Times, it has been revised downward to just over 40% (â€Å"Divorce Rates†). This lower figure could be due to the fact that less people are getting married, but it cannot be denied that in a society of increasing equality and civil rights, less people are getting and staying married than ever before. This is quite different than the 1950s, when the nuclear family was something that most people aspired to create: â€Å"Nearly all accounts of the 1950s stress the great importance attached to home, family, and children†¦ Indeed, widely read authors and commentators and well-known political leaders in the 1950s all extolled the virtues of a traditional family life. Women’s magazines published a steady stream of articles praising the homemaker and warning women of the perils of trying to combine marriage and childbearing with work outside the home† (Cherlin 35). Today, usually just to make ends meet, parents are often both forced to work, leaving very little room for the simple family activities that were so valued in the 1950s. This leads to a society that is increasingly more isolated from each other and living with more fear and anxiety than ever before. This has also led to an increase in the amount of drugs that Americans consume, something which was virtually unheard of in the 1950s. The war on drugs was started in the 1980’s helped along by Nancy Reagan’s slogan, â€Å"Say no to drugs. † While this continues to apply to illegal drugs, in the years since Americans have answered with a resounding â€Å"yes† to legalized drugs. This displays how the war on drugs is not really how it sounds and is really a hypocritical creation. Drugs have become a part of the American fabric, and that is no more apparent than the recent explosion of popular legal drugs. Today, Americans use drugs to remedy everything from receding hairlines, to erectile dysfunction, to the boredom of everyday life. Federal regulations are strict in regards to advertisements of such legal drugs like cigarettes and alcohol, but not pharmaceuticals. Ads for various legal drugs seem to be all over the television, print media, and the internet. In America, the war on drugs could really be renamed â€Å"the war on drugs deemed undesirable by the government,† because there remain many, many potentially harmful and addictive drugs in the public marketplace. In 1998, Americans spent $66 billion on these drugs, including $39 billion on cocaine, $12 billion on heroin, $2. 2 billion on methamphetamine, and $11 billion on marijuana (ONDCP). During that same year, Americans spent more than $120 billion dollars on legal drugs, not including the staples alcohol, nicotine, or caffeine, and this number has only continued to grow. And while America is fighting a war on drugs that was not even a concept in the 1950s, it is also fighting an open-ended war on terrorism. Few things show the differences between today and the 1950s as the state of international terrorism and the fear it invokes in people. Even in the 1950s, where the U. S. fought in Korea and there was a constant threat of nuclear annihilation, the level of fear that American citizens felt during that decade pales in comparison to what it feels in the post-9/11 world. The entire country has been in a frightened and angry state, with the threat of terrorism going hand and hand with government intrusion, religious hatred, and economic failure. After the September 11, 2001 attacks, â€Å"fear of terrorism became something of a way of life for government, first responders, and many citizens, even though no additional attacks on the American mainland have occurred† (Smelser 124). The threat of terrorism has not only affected the American psyche, but it has also led to the deaths of thousands of American soldiers who are busy fighting the long wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. And, unfortunately, there appears to be no end in sight for either war, and casualties only continue to mount on both sides. Despite all the international turmoil that followed the Second World War, there was always stability and confidence in America. Now that the confidence is eroding, one can only hope that stability can continue to be achieved. The United States was far better off in the 1950s than the country is today. While it had the Soviet Union to contend with, there was hardly more fear than there is today over the faceless and suicidal terrorists that threaten the very fabric of everyday life. In addition to all the added fears, there are not even the traditional support systems to help alleviate any of the anxiety, as family values are at an all-time low. People are choosing to no longer get married and when they do get married, they are getting divorced at a pace that continues to grow each passing year. With the drug epidemic, war, moral decay, and fear in the current America, one can only think back on the simpler and more stable times that marked the 1950s. Works Cited: Cherlin, Andrew. Marriage, Divorce, Remarriage. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981 â€Å"Divorce Rates. † Divorce Reform Page. 2009. Americans for Divorce Reform. 12 July 2009. http://www. divorcereform. org/rates. html. Hurley, Dan. â€Å"Divorce Rate: It’s Not as High as You Think. † The New York Times. 19 April 2005. 13 July 2009. http://www. divorcereform. org/nyt05. html. Office of National Drug Control Policy. â€Å"What America’s Users Spend on Illegal Drugs 1988– 1998. † ONDCP Publications. 4 March 2002. 13 July 2009. http://www. whitehousedrugpolicy. gov/publications/drugfact/american_users_spend/exec_summ. html. Smelser, Neil J. The Faces of Terrorism: Social and Psychological Dimensions. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2007 How to cite America is not a better country than it was in the 1950s, Papers

Japans comfort women sexual slavery and prostitution during World War II and the US occupation, 2002

Mr. ToshiYuki Tanaka is a professor, currently attached to the Hiroshima Peace Institute. He is the sole author of five titles, all of which are related to wars of the past and crimes against persons committed during the time. He has made editorial contributions to three books, performing translations for two others. Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Japan’s comfort women: sexual slavery and prostitution during World War II and the US occupation, 2002 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is noteworthy that all these titles are focused on combats and crimes perpetrated in that duration. It should not be forgotten that he has authored electronic publications, book reviews, article critiques and articles in books, all these in addition to giving lectures, in Chicago and Australian universities. This wealth of experience bestows the right credentials on him to handle the subject objectively. He interrogates th e genesis of a disjuncture involving moral identity and human response, by arguing that none of the servicemen, both Japanese and foreign received instructions to avail themselves at these bureaus (Tanaka 4). He begins this explanation with the story of a woman who was gang raped by members of the force. She took twelve men in an instant, before a thirty minute break was quickly succeeded by another twelve. She further informs that this was the inclination for her and six other ladies in adjacent rooms (Tanaka 1). During the discourse, personal hygiene was not prioritized, since the unbearable pain could not allow most of the ladies to move their bodies. They also had painstaking schedules, which ensured they were occupied throughout the day up to tardy hours in the late afternoon. He vividly reports of the horrors abused women had to contend with, including abortions, venereal diseases and stigma. He also contends clear of all uncertainty that instances of abuse to civilians preva iled in spite of the availability of these comfort houses (ianjo), whose existence was sanctioned by senior officials (Tanaka 24). Questionable methods were employed during the recruitment of ladies to serve in the facilities. Although they were examined on regular occasions for venereal infections, it was challenging to reign in on servicemen and influence them to make use of protective gear during such encounters. Advertising Looking for report on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A different aspect of the discourse saw successive Japanese regimes try their best to suppress information on this episode of their history. Cites his frustration by the volumes of classified documents he encountered in the course of his research. Tanaka attempts to distance himself from the school of thought denying the existence of institutions perpetrating the advancement of comfort women. He also abstains from tasking the existent regim e with culpability for the same, although, it should be noted that he does not explicitly state his chosen viewpoint on the said matter (Tanaka, 120). His attempts to explain the stillness of the global community against these atrocities are evident in the latter sections of the volume. He accurately notes that oversees nations and humanitarian organizations have been conspicuously silent, a factor he interprets as their approval of the happenings. He rightfully points to the lack of edicts against similar happenings, but informs of a decree against forced labor which is what those in positions of power propagated (Tanaka 30). The paucity of legal aspects into the same qualifies this work to be an interrogation into the factors that made the allied nations abandons the war crimes committed. He supports this argument by citing evidence of school going children recruited as volunteers who later ended up as console women after they were orphaned or disillusioned in life (Tanaka 129) . Tanaka cites credible evidence by word of mouth from multitudes of ladies who were raped by the forces, but admits to the lack of documented versions of the same (Tanaka 110). He further cites county records, which revealed, daily instances of rape by allied officers (Tanaka 117). In other instances, the management of the associated forces proved they expected similar handling for their troops, although, they did not ask for the favors explicitly. He cites this as the main reason why the global society failed to kick off prosecution. It should be noted that these revelations prove his work is not an attempted act of contrition to the victims and their families, neither is it an attempt to rationalize the irresponsible actions of the servicemen (Tanaka, 6). Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Japan’s comfort women: sexual slavery and prostitution during World War II and the US occupation, 2002 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Summarily, he holds Japanese servicemen and all other allied forces during the confrontation, in addition to health officers and the armed forces hierarchy liable for these occurrences (Tanaka 165). The main strength of the book is Mr. Tanaka’s neutrality. It is a milestone worth mentioning, considering he is Japanese, and the story highlights crimes committed by his nation’s army. He takes a swipe at the international community for their role in the saga, albeit within acceptable bounds. He also avoids trivializing the issues in the course of the narrative. All in all, the fact that he approaches and dissects such a difficult and sensitive topic without fear or bias is another outstanding strength of the publication. The lack of material concerning the milestones achieved by human rights advocates after the Second World War disqualifies the term crimes against humanities as used in this story. He also ignores overlooks literature with options t hat could be pursued, especially by the international community with regards to this matter. Work Cited Tanaka, Toshiyuki. Japan’s comfort women: sexual slavery and prostitution during World War II and the US occupation. New York: Rutledge Publishers, 2002, 1-165 This report on Japan’s comfort women: sexual slavery and prostitution during World War II and the US occupation, 2002 was written and submitted by user Kamryn Payne to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.